Genus name comes from the greek name which, in turn, is said to derive from an east indian word cognate with pali sigivera. Ginger zingiber officinale has great therapeutic benefits and can be used for colds and flu, chills, warms the body and helps circulation. Pronunciation of zingiber officinale with 1 audio pronunciation, 3 translations and more for zingiber officinale. Many of the phytochemical constituents of the rhizomes of this plant have therapeutic benefits including amelioration of ra. Ginger is a tropical plant that has greenpurple flowers and a fragrant underground stem called a rhizome. It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber. A recent small study demonstrated benefit in both the ginger and placebo groups, with fewer side effects in the ginger group. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil of zingiber. The rhizomes of zingiber officinale exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties including antilipidemia, antiemetic, antiinflammation, and antiarthritis. The rhizome ginger is one of the best known spices in the world and has been used since ancient times for its health benefits 3, its history of medicinal use dates back.
Australia, new south wales, sydney, royal botanic gardens. It is widely used as a flavoring or fragrance in foods, beverages, soaps, and cosmetics. Pdf clinical uses of zingiber officinale ginger researchgate. It has been a part of healing strategies in asia, india, europe, and the. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber. Consumer information about the medication ginger zingiber officinale oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Beneficial effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe on obesity and metabolic syndrome. It is safe to take ginger during pregnancy for relief from nausea. Zingiber officinale, known as the true ginger used as a spice, is one of the oldest known and most widely consumed spices.
Pdf beneficial effects of ginger zingiber officinale. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a member of the. Accepted october, 2010 the chemical composition and antioxidant activity in aqueous and solvent extracts of ginger root zingiber officinale were determined. Dec 22, 2011 ginger, or zingiber officinale, a plant in the family of zingiberaceae, has longterm been used as both a spice and as a medicine in asian, indian, and arabian folklore. Pdf zingiber officinale rosc a traditional herb with. Several compounds in ginger may be related to its health benefits, including shogaol, zingerone, and gingerols, which are similar to chili peppers capsaicin, noted for its pain relieving ability. Many experimental and clinical trials have established. Ginger benefits, uses, nutrition and side effects dr. Pdf ginger zingiber officinale has been used as a spice and medicine for over 200 years in traditional chinese medicine. It has a potent spicy fragrance and flavor and is widely used to add a piquant. Dried ginger root is powdered and made into capsules and sold in pharmacies in the west. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale and. Ginger zingiber officinale is used for colds and flu.
Ginger zingiber officinale is one of the most widely used natural products consumed as a spice and medicine for treating nausea, dysentery, heartburn, flatulence, diarrhea, loss of. Specific epithet means sold in shops and was applied to plants with supposed medicinal properties. Zingiber officinale is the botanical name of ginger. Ginger, zingiber officinale, gingerols, antioxidant, aquaculture. Folic acid especially in doses above 1 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia in that hematologic remission may occur while neurological manifestations remain progressive. The name zingiber is via the greek word zingiberis derived from the sanskrit word shringavera, which means shaped like a deers antlers. A featured ingredient in many asian dishes, ginger. Abstract ginger is a plant recently gaining attention in the food and pharmaceutical industries because of its spice and medicinal importance. The health benefits of ginger are mainly attributed to its phenolic compounds, such as gingerols and shogaols. This is a summary of the scientific conclusions reached by the committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc on the medicinal uses of ginger. Ginger zingiber officinale is used for colds and flu, warms.
Uses of zingiber officinale ginger, the oldest herb in ayurveda has a great history for getting relaxation from digestive problems and is optimally significant in cold, chills, flu, fever, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, chest congestion, sore throat, morning sickness and liver functions. It is rich in various chemical constituents, including phenolic compounds, terpenes. The english botanist william roscoe gave the plant the name zingiber officinale in 1807. Around 3 to 4 leaves of tulsi, when taken along with a piece of ginger, on empty stomach, cure congestion, cough and cold. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 273361 with original publication details. It is a herbaceous perennial which grows annual pseudostems false stems made of the rolled bases of leaves about one meter tall bearing narrow leaf blades. Ginger zingiber officinale is a plant used in traditional medicine against different diseases because of its various properties antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticoagulant, etc. Anticancer and antioxidant activity of zingiber officinale. Ginger is generally recognized as safe by the food and drug administration.
Zingiber officinale ginger belonging to the family zingiberaceae is a perennial herb characterized by its versatile medicinal actions. Zingiber officinale an overview sciencedirect topics. Medicinal uses of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe improves. It is effective in hepatitis c virus hcv infection where.
Ginger zingiber officinale facts ginger is the underground rhizome of the ginger plant, which is used as spice throughout the world. It is a popular herbaceous perennial plant which is. The article summarises various scientific studies and tries to analyze the current. Using ginger as a herbal tea is an easy way of obtaining results. The plant has a number of chemicals responsible for its medicinal properties, such as antiarthritis, antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, etc. Pdf clinical aspects and health benefits of ginger zingiber. The hmpc conclusions are taken into account by eu member states when evaluating applications for the licensing of herbal medicines containing ginger. Jan 22, 2020 folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment of pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where vitamin b12 is deficient. Ginger, zingiber officinale master gardener program. Ginger zingiber officinale is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Ginger is grown for the hot, pungent flavor of the rhizome which can be used.
It has been a part of healing strategies in asia, india, europe, and the middle east for centuries for. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a common and widely used spice. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Physical properties of ginger zingiber officinale by e. The genus zingiber is native to southeast asia especially in thailand, china, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea. Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a spice consumed worldwide for culinary and medicinal purposes. In india, ginger paste, when applied to the temples, relieves.
It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe as a valuable medicinal plant jalal bayati zadeh 1 and nasroallah moradi kor 2 1faculty of animal science, shahid bahonar university, kerman, iran 2young researchers and elite club, kerman branch, islamic azad university, kerman, iran. Zingiber fda prescribing information, side effects and uses. Zingiber officinale is the common cooking ginger, an herbaceous perennial with upright stems and narrow medium green leaves arranged in two ranks on each stem.
It is a popular herbaceous perennial plant which is found growing in loamy, fertile soil. Ginger and its healing properties ministry of health. Use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of pain. Ginger zingiber officinale roscoe is a member of the zingiberaceae family of plants. The primary plant used medicinally is zingiber officinale.
Ginger supplement, zingiber officinale, ginger benefits. Chemical constituents of rhizomes of zingiber officinale. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger. Read more about the prescription drug ginger zingiber officinale oral. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. We have also aimed to present a summary of mechanism of action of specific phytochemicals of zingiber officinale to reduce the pain claimed by raaffected patients. It is also used in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and in cosmetics. Inflorescence is a 3 to 5 inches green cone that appears on a separate, short stalk in late summer, then turns brilliant red for 2 to 3 weeks. Ginger zingiber officinale international journal of current. Zingiber officinale roscoe is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus zingiber family zingiberaceae. Pdf this article discusses the clinical uses of zingiber officinale ginger rhizome in western botanical medicine. The world trend to improve food security and to use. Medicinal uses of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe improves growth and enhances immunity in aquaculture shubha ratna shakya abstract the medicinal plants are of great use in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural and food industry. However, zingiber officinale is a plant belonging to the zingiberaceae family, which has traditionally been used for treatment of ra in alternative medicines of many countries.
The use of ginger zingiber officinale for the treatment of pain. Some of the most common uses of ginger include the treatment of indigestion. Ginger zingiber officinale is a nontoxic highly promising natural antioxidant compound having a wide spectrum of biological function antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anticarcinogenic. Feb 27, 2019 ginger zingiber officinale is a tropical plant with long green leaves and a thick underground stem or rhizome. Zingiber officinale is a species native to tropical asia and generally grown as annual in most tropical countries in americas, including mexico. After extensive pharmacological studies, it has been concluded that ginger has significant antiinflammatory, antiemetic and chemoprotective effects. Ginger zingiber officinale oral side effects, medical. Zingiber officinale improves cognitive function of the middle.
Amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses unravel a striking difference in the intraspecific genetic diversity of four species of genus zingiber boehm. Ginger supplement, zingiber officinale, ginger benefits and uses ginger is a well known herb that is used universally throughout the world as an additive in various cuisines imparting a special taste. Plants profile for zingiber officinale garden ginger. Proven health benefits and uses of gingerzingiber officinale. Edible or culinary ginger is the fat, knobby, aromatic rhizome of zingiber officinale, a tender herbaceous perennial plant in the large ginger family zingiberaceae native to humid, partlyshaded habitats in moist tropical and subtropical forests of southeast asia. Ginger rhizome of zingiber officinale belongs to the zingiberaceae family, is widely used and is most popular as a culinary spice and in traditional medicines to add flavor for more than thousands of years. The efficacy of some herbal products is beyond doubt, the most recent examples being silybum marianum linn.
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